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High Blood Pressure (hypertension or HTN) is a common disease in the United States and a major risk factor for heart attack (myocardial infarction) and stroke (cerebrovascular accident or CVA). Currently, approximately 50 million Americans suffer from hypertension and middle-aged Americans risk an astounding 90% chance of developing it. Morbidity rates in adults range from 13-20%.
According to TCM theory, the onset of hypertension is closely related to body aging and the excess of food, sex and seven emotions (anger, joy, worry, pensiveness, sadness, fear and shock). These factors can cause problems such as an imbalance between the Chong and Ren meridians, Liver and Kidney deficiency and Liver Yang rising. To treat hypertension, the following TCM treatment principles may be used: regulate the Chong and Ren meridians, tonify the Liver and Kidneys, subdue Liver Yang rising, clear dampness and phlegm, invigorate blood and resolve stasis. There is currently a lot of research being done on the efficacy of acupuncture in treating hypertension. This research has shown that acupuncture can reduce sympathetic nervous system activity, thereby directly affecting heart rate and blood pressure. Results have also shown that acupuncture can affect cells in the brain that control blood pressure. After acupuncture treatment, these cells become less active, causing blood vessels to relax. This benefit can be long lasting; some patients report having normal blood pressure nine months after completing treatment.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) also offers treatment options for hypertension. These options offer a tremendous cost savings for prescription medications and fewer side effects, as well as individualized differentiation and management of the condition. Acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine and Qi Gong exercises offer a variety of options for you.
